Tuesday, August 30, 2011

Why is Madagascar Treated Differently by US State Department?

I recently joined Twitter, and almost immediately got into a potentially interesting discussion with the US Embassy in Madagascar. The new Charge d'Affaires was set to arrive, so the USEmbassy tweeted:

USEmbassy-Madagascar
The new ChargĂ© d´Affaires of the American Embassy arrives soon - what do you think he should know about ?
28 Aug via web
To which I replied:
Chris Planicka
Why there is still no US Ambassador to Madagascar. Actually, we all would like to know why...
28 Aug via web
Which led to this:
USEmbassy-Madagascar
In order to have an ambassador, we would need to have a recognized government to which we could present their credentials
33 minutes ago via web


Caught up? Now, I should first point out that the American Embassy staff that I met in Madagascar were fantastic and put on some of the best programs in the country. My issue is not with the embassy itself but with the US State Department's stance on Madagascar.

To respond to the USEmbassy's tweet: Of course I know the literal reason there is no current US Ambassador in Madagascar. An unrecognized government's country cannot have an official US Ambassador. But, why are we (the United States) continuing to play out foreign policy idealism in Madagascar while fully utilizing realpolitik in pretty much every other country? The Malagasy people continue to suffer, due in large part to lack of full USAID funding, a partially-functioning US Embassy (with no Ambassador nor related funding programs, like the Self-Help Fund or the Democracy and Human Rights Fund), the removal of the Millennium Challenge Account (of which Madagascar was the first country to qualify for), and most importantly the suspension of AGOA. Many have begun calling for an end to pointless sanctions which are not achieving the political aim of bringing the Rajoelina government to the negotiating table (for an example, see the link in this post under #3).

Now, I am no fan of how Andry Rajoelina came to power, nor am I a supporter of any of his government's actions since taking that power. But, like it or not, he has been in power for two-and-a-half years now. The United States recently recognized the National Transitional Council in Libya as the legitimate government over a month before it took the capital. In fact, the bloody civil war is still continuing. In Somalia, the United States recognizes the Transitional Federal Government, despite their almost complete powerlessness in governing that country. In a closer comparison, US Ambassador Bisa Williams presented her credentials to an interim government months before post-coup elections were held in Niger.

It seems like everywhere else, the United States is utilizing a realpolitik foreign policy. They focus on practical implications in dealing with governments that are in power, no matter the means or extent of this power. But in Madagascar, the US State Department clings to an idealistic belief that all governments it recognizes must come to office via the ballot box. It is time to treat Madagascar as practically as the United States treats everyone else... the Malagasy people deserve it.

3 comments:

  1. Oh wait! I didn't know that there is no US Ambassador in Madagascar. Madagascar isn't as important as Libya (oil), Somalia (safe haven of terrorists) and any countries in the Middle East. As I said over and over in my previous comments, it is the average and the poor Malagasy people pay the high price not the politicians due to the suspension of AGOA. This is where another superpower country comes along: "Hey! Do you need money? I need to pay the military and civil servants to appease them. So, let's make a deal, then. Export to us whatever we want from you (rosewood) but we will never interfere with your internal affairs. That sounds good to me. It's a win-win.
    Where there is a winner, there is a loser.

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  2. I hereby declare you ready to be promoted to the esteemed rank of Grad Student. Great essay, Chris. I think Bawara is pretty right on. We don't have a particularly 'strategic' interest in Madagascar and it plays politically better at home for Malagasy to suffer for democracy then for us to deal with a corrupt regime.

    marshinmadagascar.blogpot.com

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